Some of us are familiar with this plant. We can find this kind of edible grains almost everywhere. While the products come from this are so many. Yap, that’s maize. It is a type of cereal plant. Corn is widely consumed not only for humans but also for livestock. More results are also processed into various products in manufacturers and industries. People also used it as biofuel. That is why corn becomes one of the most potential crops. In this article, we will talk about the growth of maize. This is arranged for you with interest for growing so.
Contents
The Kinds And Physical Appearances
Corn is a very easy crop commodity to cultivate throughout the seasons. They grow both in the rainy season and in the dry season. The main point is the need for fulfillment for waters and minerals. Now it is not only used as a source of carbohydrates for people but also begins to process into various types of snacks. So, what are the kinds and their characteristics?
Maize is the kind of grass plant and blooms annually. It has various height and the kind of non-woody stem plants. It has fibrous roots with three types of roots. They are seminal roots, adventitious roots, and hook or support roots. Its leaves are classified as perfect leaves. The shape is elongated and between the midrib and leaf blade with ligules. The leaf bone is parallel to the center of the leaf bone. The surface is quite slippery but hairy. The tips of the leaves have various shapes. Some are pointed, slightly round, pointed, fully round, blunt, and round slightly blunt.
Maize Colors
We know the two most popular colors of kernel maize. They are white and yellow corn. However, we also can find other varieties of corn such as red, pink, or black kernels. These kernels are covered by a kind of textured skin-like lines and are rough. In some places, even this skin can be processed into very interesting and unique home decoration. With creativity, these skins can be valuable works and art.
Well, the classification we know usually comes from the kernel types of maize. The common types we know are dent corn, flint, flour, sweet, and popcorn. The corns stand for some usages. For example, flour corn is usually applied as the main source of corn flour. One of the most favorite types is sweet corn. This type is consumed by various methods or mixed with other ingredients to make delicious dishes.
Factors In Maize’s Growth Efficiency
Some factors in corn growth cover the methods of deciding the seeds, soil conditions, farmer knowledge, and good corn cultivation practices. Good farmers must develop themselves to existing agricultural technology and changes.
Quality Seeds
Having quality seeds is a factor for increasing productivity. Before cultivating, do a lot of research about whether to use hybrid seeds that have good performance with faster growth or not.
Observation
The observation of soil conditions is also one of the highest factors in the growth of corn.
Understanding Potential Growth and Yields
Gardeners need to understand the potential for growth and high yields. Understanding the type of crop and the type of seed used is very important for assessing yield potential.
Time to Plant
Choosing the right time to plant is often the most vital part of growing corn.
Crop Rotation
Some experts suggest doing crop rotation where it can increase the carrying capacity of the soil.
Observation
Carry out observations on the plantation. It will provide an opportunity to assess the soil state, weeds, pests, and diseases, and the crop performance generally.
Crop Irrigation
Ensuring good and sufficient crop irrigation. Plant survival and maximizing production are helped by this factor. Irrigation is very important to ensure the crop gets enough water.
Organic Fertilizer
Cultivating the soil by adding organic fertilizer is an important part of maintaining optimal soil conditions for continuous production.
Weed Management
Precise and efficient weed management. Weeds should be handled as early and as often as possible, using manual or chemical methods.
Maize Machinery Manufacturer and Supplier
To grow a good quality and abundant maize, we need a lot of supporting factors. The factors cover the way we manage the cultivation, including the machinery used. Here, we introduce Jummos. A leading agricultural and husbandry machinery industry that supports farmers around the world. We have high-grade machinery for all needs.
Are you ready to achieve success at the most affordable prices but with maximum quality? It is possible with a good husbandry management and machinery from Jummos. Jummos assures the customer’s satisfaction by one year warranty of the products. Any details are available on our sites.